What Are the Different Types of Facelifts?

The journey to facial rejuvenation often leads people to consider facelift surgery, a procedure that has evolved significantly over the decades. Modern facelift techniques offer more than just the traditional “one-size-fits-all” approach of the past, providing tailored solutions for specific aging concerns and facial areas. From minimally invasive “mini lifts” to comprehensive procedures addressing the entire face and neck, today’s surgical options can be customized to match individual needs, recovery preferences, and desired outcomes. Understanding the spectrum of available facelift techniques is the first step toward deciding which approach might best achieve your aesthetic goals.
Traditional Full Facelift (Rhytidectomy)

The traditional facelift remains the gold standard for comprehensive facial rejuvenation, addressing multiple signs of aging from the mid-face to the neck. This surgical procedure requires careful incisions, typically beginning in the hairline at the temples, continuing around the ear, and ending at the lower scalp. Through these access points, surgeons reposition deeper tissues, tighten underlying muscles, and remove excess skin for a refreshed appearance. The traditional facelift delivers the most dramatic and long-lasting results, with effects often visible for nearly 10 years. This surgery is particularly effective for patients with significant sagging in the mid-face and neck areas who desire substantial correction of moderate to advanced aging signs.

The mini facelift offers a less invasive alternative to the traditional approach, using shorter incisions typically hidden around the ears. This procedure primarily targets early signs of aging in the lower face, including minor jowling and neck laxity. With reduced surgical time and typically performed under local anesthesia with sedation, the mini facelift appeals to younger patients in their 40s and early 50s who want to address early facial aging proactively. Recovery time averages about one week, significantly shorter than full facelifts, making this an increasingly popular “weekend lift” option for those seeking noticeable but subtle improvements with minimal downtime.

Mid-Face Lift (Cheek Lift)

The mid-face lift addresses aging in the cheek area, where volume loss and descent create nasolabial folds and a flattened appearance. Unlike other facelift techniques, this procedure focuses exclusively on repositioning the fat pads in the cheeks to restore youthful fullness and contour. Surgeons may perform this through lower eyelid incisions or the hairline, allowing them to lift the soft tissues vertically rather than laterally. This specialized approach is ideal for patients who maintain good jawline definition but experience significant changes in the central face. It is often combined with other treatments like blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery) for harmonious results.

Deep plane facelift procedures represent an advanced technique that addresses facial aging at its structural foundation. This approach goes beyond skin tightening to release and reposition facial muscles and deep facial tissues as a single unit. By working beneath the SMAS layer, surgeons can achieve more natural-looking results with potentially longer-lasting effects than more superficial techniques. This method excels at smoothing nasolabial folds and marionette lines that other facelifts might not entirely correct. The deep plane technique requires exceptional surgical skill but offers superior outcomes for patients with significant facial sagging, often lasting 10-12 years with proper skin care and sun protection.

SMAS Facelift

The SMAS facelift is a sophisticated surgical facelift that targets the Superficial Musculo-Aponeurotic System (SMAS) — a tissue layer connecting facial muscles to the skin. Rather than simply pulling the skin tight, this approach manipulates the underlying structural support system of the face to create more natural-looking, longer-lasting results. The surgeon tightens and repositions this muscular layer before redraping the skin, avoiding the undesirable “windswept” appearance often associated with older facelift methods. The SMAS technique has become a cornerstone of modern facelift surgery because it addresses both skin laxity and the structural changes that occur with aging, providing comprehensive rejuvenation with results typically lasting 8-10 years.

Cutaneous Facelift

The cutaneous facelift represents one of the earliest techniques occasionally used today, focusing exclusively on addressing loose skin without manipulating deeper tissues. This skin-only approach involves incisions along the hairline and around the ears, allowing the surgeon to remove excess skin and redrape the remaining tissue for a tighter appearance. While simpler and less invasive than deeper techniques, the cutaneous lift provides more modest and shorter-lasting results, typically 3 to 5 years. This option may be appropriate for patients with primarily skin laxity concerns who are looking for subtle improvement, have minimal jowling, or cannot undergo more extensive surgery due to health considerations.

Thread Lift

The thread lift offers a minimally invasive alternative to traditional surgical approaches, using specially designed dissolvable or permanent sutures to lift sagging facial tissues. During this procedure, a surgeon inserts thin threads with tiny cones or barbs under the skin, which catch and lift tissue when pulled taut. The procedure typically takes less than an hour under local anesthesia, with minimal downtime and subtle lifting effects that can last 1-3 years. Beyond the immediate mechanical lifting, the threads stimulate collagen production as they dissolve, improving skin texture. This option appeals to patients seeking modest correction in facial sagging without the commitment of surgery or those looking to postpone more invasive procedures

Liquid Facelift (Non-Surgical)

The liquid facelift presents a non-surgical approach to facial rejuvenation using injections of dermal fillers and neurotoxins rather than cosmetic surgery. This customizable procedure combines products like hyaluronic acid fillers to restore volume in hollow areas and Botox or similar neurotoxins to relax wrinkle-causing muscles. The treatment typically takes 30-60 minutes with immediate results and zero downtime, though outcomes last only 6-18 months, depending on the products used. While not replacing the dramatic results of surgical options, the liquid facelift appeals to those seeking noticeable improvement without recovery time, surgical risks, or permanent changes. Many patients use this as an entry point to facial rejuvenation or a maintenance procedure between more extensive treatments.

Complementary Procedures

Neck Lift

Often paired with facelift procedures, the neck lift represents a specialized form of facial plastic surgery focusing on rejuvenating the area beneath the chin and jaw. This technique addresses common aging concerns, including “turkey neck,” horizontal banding, excess fat deposits, and platysmal muscle laxity. During the procedure, surgeons make discreet incisions behind the ears and sometimes under the chin to access and tighten underlying muscles, remove or reposition fat, and eliminate excess skin. Recovery typically requires 1-2 weeks, with patients enjoying a more defined jawline, smoother neck contours, and an improved profile. When combined with a facelift, the neck lift creates comprehensive harmony between facial and neck appearance, preventing the disconnected look that can occur when addressing only the face.

Brow Lift

The brow lift, or forehead lift, targets the upper third of the face to elevate drooping eyebrows, reduce forehead wrinkles, and minimize frown lines between the eyes. Surgeons use traditional open techniques with an incision across the hairline or newer approaches using smaller incisions and specialized tools. Beyond aesthetic improvements, many patients report looking less angry, sad, or tired after surgery, as descended brows often create these unintended expressions. Recovery ranges from 1-2 weeks, with results lasting 5-10 years, depending on the individual’s age and skin quality. The procedure creates subtle yet significant improvements to upper facial harmony and often complements other facial rejuvenation procedures by ensuring balanced results from forehead to chin.

Eyelid Surgery (Blepharoplasty)

Blepharoplasty addresses aging around the eyes by removing excess skin, repositioning fat, and sometimes tightening muscles in the upper eyelids, lower eyelids, or both. Upper blepharoplasty eliminates the hooded appearance that can make eyes look tired or even impair vision. In contrast, lower eyelid surgery reduces under-eye bags and hollows that create a perpetually exhausted appearance. The procedure typically takes 1-2 hours, with incisions hidden in natural eyelid creases or sometimes inside the lower lid, leaving virtually invisible scars.

Facial Fat Transfer

Facial fat transfer addresses volume loss that contributes significantly to facial aging by using the patient’s own fat cells harvested from areas like the abdomen or thighs. After processing the extracted fat, surgeons precisely inject it into facial hollows, sunken cheeks, temples, lips, or deep creases to restore youthful fullness. This dual-benefit procedure removes unwanted fat from one area while enhancing another, with the transferred tissue potentially surviving permanently in its new location. Recovery involves approximately 7-10 days of swelling and bruising, with final results visible after nearly three months when the transferred fat has established its blood supply. Many patients appreciate this natural alternative to synthetic fillers, particularly when combined with lifting procedures that address skin laxity for comprehensive rejuvenation.

Chin Augmentation

Chin augmentation enhances facial profile and balance by strengthening a weak or recessed chin through either surgical implants or bone manipulation techniques. Surgeons place a silicone or other biocompatible prosthetic through an incision inside the mouth or under the chin, instantly improving projection and jawline definition. Alternatively, this procedure involves cutting and repositioning the chin bone for more dramatic structural changes. Recovery typically requires 1-2 weeks, with results that can significantly improve facial proportions by creating better harmony between the nose, chin, and other facial features.

Dr. Sean Freeman

january 28, 2025
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